The
ZEROS System will have minimal impact on the environment. Since
ZERO "smoke stack" emissions are present, the only
effluents from the process are easily contained and each
has a use either for reintroduction into the process or as
commercial byproducts that are sold to add to operational
profitability.
The ZEROS System completely disposes of organic material. The
only ash that results from the process system is the trace
amounts of inorganic and inert compounds that may be in the
fuel. This fly ash is treated on-site as a cement building
block for local consumption or for sale. This creates an enhanced
assurance of minimal environmental impact.
The primary commercial products derived from the ZEROS
System are carbon dioxide, purified water and electrical energy. The
carbon dioxide and water are both purified within the system
and have industrial applications.
Since no nitrogen is introduced into the system via ambient
air, as what occurs in an incinerator, the nitrogen in the
system is greatly reduced and is easily managed as a system
by-product with commercial value. An incineration process uses
about ten pounds of air for every pound of fuel or waste consumed,
which means the system discharges eight pounds of NOx for every
pound of fuel or wasted consumed. The ZEROS System, on the
other hand, must deal only with the minute trace amount of
nitrogen in the fuel which will not exceed one percent of the
fuel weight or about one half ounce of nitrogen per pound of
fuel consumed. This equals to more than a one thousand percent
reduction of Nox, with none being discharged to the atmosphere
from the ZEROS System.
In an application where
chlorine is present in the waste product being oxidized,
hydrogen chloride will be produced which will
be scrubbed by water that is internal to the system as
a quench. This will form hydrochloric acid that is recovered
from the
system process as a caustic soda that is a commercial grade
cleaner or the acid will be reduced to salt. Both products
have a natural market place in the energy industry.
In summary, the only waste
effluents form the ZEROS
System are a small discharge of treated fly ash
that when mixed with cement is non-toxic or hazardous and
small amount of brine
with all having commercial value. All other products of
the process system operation are reused within the process
or are
marketed and commercialized.
ELECTRICAL GENERATION
Flue gasses are passed through a waste heat boiler to recover
the heat generated in the thermal operation. This heat
energy is recovered in the form of steam, which is then
routed to a steam turbine and DINO where it turns an
electrical generator to make electricity. The system
is capable of producing up to fifty megawatts of power
per hour from fuels including substandard fuels that
can not be used in other systems because of air quality
considerations.
CARBON DIOXIDE IS THE PRIMARY BY-PRODUCT
The primary commercial product derived from the Zeros
System is carbon dioxide. After scrubbing the
acidic constituents from the gas stream produced by the
thermal
treatment, the
gas is introduced into a carbon dioxide purification
system. Moisture and non-carbon dioxide gases such as
oxygen and
nitrogen are separated from the carbon dioxide by this
system. The carbon
dioxide can be liquefied for use in the oil and gas industry
or solidified as "dry ice" for cryogenic industrial
applications.
WATER AS A PROCESS PRODUCT
Since the system has a synthetic air model internal to
the system, water is introduced into the system as a
quench to
moderate internal temperatures. This water is removed
from the system as distilled and purified water. Additionally,
a quantity of approximately two pounds of water is produced
from
the chemical reaction within the system for every pound
of fuel consumed. This water can be recycled in the process
to
produce oxygen for internal consumption and hydrogen
for
market.
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